|
Plant
Name |
Description |
| Substrate |
Light |
pH |
Hardness |
Temp. |
|

African Tiger Lotus
Nymphaea maculata |
West Africa aquarium
plant. The upper part of the leaves are a brownish red to subdued red with the bottom of the leaf being a bright
purple growing up to 18" |
| gravel |
bright |
6.5-7.2 |
Wide Range |
68-86 F |
|

African Water Fern
Bolbitis heudelotii |
Originating in tropical West Africa
with a dark green to black shoots growing up to 12 inches long. |
| Attach to rocks, bogwood |
subdued |
6.5-7.2 |
Wide
Range |
72-82 F |

Amazon Sword Plant
Echinodorus bleheri (paniculatus) |
Amazon River plant readily
available. Best if planted in center of the tank. Excellent plant
to have when attempting to raise and breed Angelfish and Discus. |
| gravel
with nutrients |
normal |
6.5-7.2 |
Soft |
72-82 F |

Anubius
Anubius Barteri,var nana |
Origin is Cameroon, Africa.
A creeping type of plant that gets about 4 inches tall. A nice
flowering plant. Does very well when planting 3 plants 2.5 - 3
inches apart. |
| gravel
with nutrients |
subdued
to normal |
6.2-7.2 |
Soft |
72-82 F |
| Aponogeton undulatus |
Origin is Sri Lanka needing iron enriched fertilizer to thrive. A great plant by its self or in
groups. This plant has a dormant stage. See Laceleaf plant / Madagascar Lace plant |
| gravel |
bright |
6.5-7.2 |
Soft |
72-86 F |
Banana Plant
Nymphoides aquatica |
From the southern Atlantic coast of the USA. Does well in in shallow bright light waters.
|
| gravel |
bright |
6.8-8.0 |
Wide
Range |
68-77 F |
Borneo Sword/Malayan Sword
Aglaonema simples |
A slow growing, low temperature plant. From Malaysia. Grows to 15 inches in height. Leaves are reddish in color
when young turning to dark green as they get older. Propagate by dividing the rhizome.
|
| gravel |
Moderate |
6.8-7.6 |
Soft |
73 - 78 F |
Broad-leaf Amazon Sword Plant
Echinodorus paniculatus
also known as E.bleheri |
Most common of the sword plants, this plant is very tolerant of water conditions. It does well in hard water. The
color can range from a pale green to a vivid green making it a center piece of your show tank.
|
| gravel |
Moderate |
6.6-8.0 |
Wide
Range |
68-81 F |

Dwarf Anubias
Anubias nana |
Origin is West Africa. Adapting to aquarium conditions quickly. Grows to a maximum of 6 inches. A very forgiving plant, making it a great choice for
beginners as well as the advanced aquarist.
|
| gravel |
Low or subdued |
6.4-8.0 |
Wide
Range |
64-80 F |
Dwarf Cryp
Cryptocoryne nevillii |
Origin Sri Lanka, this is a good foreground plant attaining a height of 4 inches.
Plant in group of 5-7.
|
| Fine gravel |
bright |
6.6-7.8 |
Wide
Range |
68-80 F |
Dwarf Four Leaf Clover
Marsilea crenata |
Carpeting type plant adapting to aquarium conditions quickly. A great foreground plant.
Grows to a maximum of 4 inches tall. A very forgiving plant, making it a great choice for beginners as well as the
advanced aquarist.
|
| gravel |
Low or subdued |
6.4-8.2 |
Wide
range |
64-82 F |

Dwarf Hygro
Hygrophila polysperma |
Origin Sri Lanka this is a good midground plant attaining a height of 18 inches. Planting in groups
of 5-7 seems best for this plant.
|
| gravel |
Bright |
6.4-7.8 |
Wide
Range |
59-86 F |

Dwarf Sagittaria
Sagittaria subulata var. subulata |
A grassy like plant growing to a maximum of two inches tall. A very forgiving plant accepting most water conditions.
Does well in groups of 5-7
|
| gravel |
Moderate |
6.5-7.2 |
Wide
Range |
55-79 F |

Elodia
Egeria densa elodia |
A common tall aquarium plant that
is very easy and very forgiving in conditions.
Does well in groups of 5-7, while also serving as an excellent thicket
for fry fish to hide and feed.
|
| gravel |
Moderate
to Bright |
Wide
Range |
Wide
Range |
55-79 F |

Green Cabomba
Cabomba caroliniana |
Readily available plant, used for decoration as well as for breeding fish.
Very wide range of conditions. Can be planted or floated in cluster for
cover for fry fish.
|
| gravel |
Moderate |
6.4-82 |
Wide
Range |
55-77 F |

Giant Ambulia
Limnophila aquatica |
Origin is India and Sri Lanka this plant
similar to Cabomba. Grows to rapidly and large. Usually does well
in groups of 5-7 individuals planted about 2.5 inches apaart.
|
| gravel |
Bright |
6.0-7.4 |
Wide
Range |
68-77 F |
|

Giant Cryp
Crypyocoryne blassii
|
Thailand. Leaves can vary from olive green to a wine red. Growing to 12 inches.
|
| gravel |
Moderate |
5-11 |
Wide
Range |
77 F |
|
Hornwort
Ceratophyllum sumersum
|
Readily available aquarium plant. Excellent for breeding fish. A floating plant requiring a lot of
light.
|
| Floating |
Bright |
6.2-8.2 |
Wide
Range |
50-82 F |

Indian Fern
Ceratopteris thalictroids |
A true water fern that can be planted of left as a floating plant. Ranging in color from yellows to dark greens.
|
| gravel |
Bright |
6.2-8.2 |
Wide
Range |
68-77 F |
Japanese Rush
Acorus gramineus |
A slow growing, low temperature plant. From Eastern Asia. Grows to 12 inches in height. Propagate by dividing the
rhizome.
|
| gravel |
Moderate |
6.8 to 7.5 |
Wide
Range |
60-72 F |

Java Fern
Microsorium pteropus |
A hardy fern with a complete lack of regard for water conditions. You don't plant this one, just sit it in the aquarium or
on a log it will attach it self.
|
| Not applicable |
Subdued |
Wide
Range |
Wide
Range |
68-77 F |

Java Moss
Vesicularia dubyana |
A thick and creeping type of
tangled mass from Southeast Asia. Light to dark green in color depending
on the light. Excellent for cover for many types of fry fsih
|
| Rocks
or driftwood |
Subdued |
6.2-8.2 |
Wide
Range |
66-78
F |

Laceleaf plant
Madagascar Lace plant
Aponogeton madagacariensis > |
Requires hard, but very clean water. A somewhat difficult plant to grow, requiring medium
light. Leaves are up to thirteen inches in length. A very good center piece plant. This plant does go into "hiding" as the tuber seems unable to
store nutrients. At this time the leaves disintegrate. Just wait it out as the plant will start another growth cycle. This is
when most aquarist make the mistake of throwing out the plant, a little patience will go a long way with the Lace
Plant.
|
| gravel |
Moderate |
5.5.6.5 |
On the hard side |
59-77 F |
Malayan Sword
Borneo Sword
Aglaonema simples |
A slow growing, low temperature plant. From Malaysia. Grows to 15 inches in height. Leaves are reddish in color
when young turning to dark green as they get older. Propagate by dividing the rhizome. |
| gravel |
Moderate |
6.5-7.2 |
Soft |
66-78
F |

Orchid Lily
Barclaya longifolia |
A very beautiful addition to any aquarium. This plant is also a tuber, with a deep reddish purple color.
|
| gravel rich in nutrients |
Normal |
6.8-7.2 |
Soft |
77-86 F |

Oriental Water Fern
Certoperis thalictroides |
Grows up to 20 inches tall. Has dense rosette, with light green leafy
blades. Grows rapidly, reproducing readily in most aquariums. Plant in bunches of four to seven for best effect. |
| gravel |
Normal |
6.6-7.8 |
Wide
Range |
72-68 F |
Pennywort
Hydrocotyle vulgaris
|
Grows up to 3 inches tall making it an excellent foreground plant. Has light
green leafy blades. Grows rapidly, reproducing readily in most aquariums. Plant in bunches of four to seven for best
effect.
|
| Fine gravel |
Bright |
6.4-7.8 |
Wide
Range |
50-77 F |

Pygmy Chain Swordplant
Echinodorus tenellus |
A wide ranging plant from the North and South Americas. Grows to 3 inches in height. A good foreground plant, also
used for breeding.
|
| gravel |
Normal |
6.5-7.2 |
3-18dH |
60-80 F |
Red Ammannia
Ammannis senegalensis |
Origin is Africa ranging in color from a deep red to reddish-purple or a
wine color.
|
| gravel |
Strong |
6.6-7.4 |
Wide
Range |
68-79 F |

Red Hygrophila
Alternanthera rosaefolia |
Comes in colors ranging from a deep red to reddish-purple or a wine color. A somewhat difficult
plant to grow, requiring strong light. Leaves are up to three inches in length. Plant in bunches of four to seven for best
|
| gravel |
Strong |
6.8-7.6 |
Soft |
64-68 F |
Red Ludwigia
Ludwigia mullertii |
A great middle or background plant with its greenish to red leaves it make a good contrasting plant. Grows to 15
inches.
|
| gravel |
bright |
6.5-7.2 |
Wide
Range |
57-79 F |
Ruffled Amazon Swordplant
Echinodorus major |
A swordplant reaching 18 inches. Will make a very good center piece or plant in groups of three.
|
| gravel rich in nutrients |
bright |
6.5-7.2 |
Soft |
68-77 F |

Vallisneria
Vallisneria spiralis |
A popular and very hardy plant from Southern Europe with a wide temperature range. Very tolerant of light and water conditions
making it a good first plant.
|
| gravel |
Bright |
6.2-8.2 |
Wide
Range |
60-86 F |
Water Pennywort
Hydrocotyle leucocephala |
Origin is Brazil, growing 20 inches. Leaves are round to kidney shaped having very fine roots. Grows very
rapidly. If it gets too tall, just cut the top half and plant the topping.
|
| gravel |
Bright |
6.4-7.6 |
Soft |
68-82 F |
Water Stargrass
Heteranthera zosterifolis |
A South American plant having bright green leaves. Grows to 6 inches. Does best
in groups of 5.7
|
| gravel |
Bright |
6.4-7.6 |
Soft |
64-80 F |
Wavy Edged Swordplant
Aponogeton boivinianus |
A tuber plant from Northern Madagascar growing up to 18 inches long.
|
| gravel with nutrients |
normal |
7.3-7.7 |
Hard |
64-77 F |